Is a will necessary? 

Answer:  If you or a loved one dies without a will, the laws of descent and distribution will apply.   A surviving spouse may get all or at least part of the estate, depending on children and other factors.  If there is no surviving spouse, and no children, then the estate may be distributed to brothers and sisters, parents and so forth.   A will is indispensable, however, because you can name your own executor and have that executor serve without posting a bond- a big money saver.   Additionally, a will is helpful to sell personal and real property without obtaining a court order.

 

What do I need to do to avoid probate?

Answer:  You need to ask first why you want to avoid probate.  Probate is not necessarily a bad thing and sometimes is less expensive than setting up a cumbersome trust and titling all of your property in the name of the trust.   With a little bit of estate planning, for any income bracket, we can help you make your experience with probate less painful than you might think.  Typical ways to avoid probate may include placing the property in trust, or in joint survivorship, or transferring upon death.   Talk with us so we can tailor a solution to fit your needs.

 

What things should be in my estate plan?

Answer:  Everyone should have a testamentary will, a power of attorney, a durable power of health care attorney and a living will.   You should also check to be sure that real estate is not only in both names of husband and wife, but also in joint survivorship.  This is the checklist we go through with you when we prepare your will. 

 

 

When is a trust necessary?  

Answer:  Not as often as some attorneys would like you to believe.  Trusts can be helpful to avoid or minimize federal estate tax ( estates over $1.2 million), avoid probate, protect children who can’t handle money very well, and provide for children with disabilities (special needs trusts).  Be careful of flim flam services trying to sell you a trust.  Make sure you are dealing with a licensed attorney who an explain how the trust will save you money or otherwise benefit you, and make sure that the assets you want in the trust are actually titled in the name of the trust.

  

I was charged with a DUI and blew over the legal limit.  Is there any reason why I should not simply plead guilty at my arraignment?

 Answer:  In any criminal case, its always best to talk with an attorney first to make sure the State can prove the elements of the crime charged and to determine any defenses which would exonerate or reduce the crime charged.   A DUI arrest must be based on a probable cause stop and the breath test must be administered in accordance with a series of state standards in order to be introduced into evidence.   It pays to check it out.

 

What is the difference between a divorce and dissolution, and how should I proceed?

Answer:  A dissolution is a termination of a marriage where both parties file with the court a petition for dissolution and a separation agreement/shared parenting plan.  It is based on an agreement, and it is beneficial because it is based on an agreement, it is less stressful for parents and children alike, and you can save a lot of money.  A divorce is filed as a contested action and can end up with a trial to the court, although many of these resolve themselves by agreement.   If you can reach an agreement for a dissolution, you need to address these factors:

 1)      custody of children, child support, tax exemptions and medical care.

2)      Division of real estate and personal property; remember that a spouse has a right to one half of the other spouse’s pension that accrued during the divorce.

3)      Spousal support.

4)      Division of debts.

  

What is happening with the new federal bankruptcy law?

 Answer:  Good questions.  As you may know, Congress recently passed and the President signed the Bankruptcy Reform and Consumer Protection Act which  takes effect in October, 2005.  The details are a bit sketchy, but it will be more difficult to file bankruptcy in the future.   Stay tuned and we will keep you informed.  Otherwise, if you have been considering a bankruptcy this may be an opportune time to talk to a lawyer.

 

If you have other questions of general interest, please e-mail them to us so we can address them. 

 

 

 
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